Convert Square Meters to Pyeong (m² to 평)

One pyeong (평), the traditional Korean and Japanese unit for floor and land area, is defined as exactly 400⁄121 square meters — about 3.305785 m² — a ratio fixed by Korea’s Measures Act rather than a rounded convention.

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Result

0.3025pyeong

pyeong

Common conversions

Official square-meter figures from deeds and presale notices and their pyeong equivalents.

Square Meters (m²)Pyeong (평)
33 9.98 pyeong
49.5 14.97 pyeong
59 17.85 pyeong
66 19.97 pyeong
84 25.41 pyeong
99 29.95 pyeong
109 32.97 pyeong
132 39.93 pyeong

Rounded for readability. Use the converter above for exact decimals.

How it works

This direction is for someone holding an official square-meter figure — from a property deed, a presale (분양) notice, a floor plan, or an English-language listing site — who wants the intuitive pyeong number Korean speakers actually use in conversation. 59 m² converts to about 17.85 pyeong, and 84 m² converts to about 25.41 pyeong.

Those two figures are not arbitrary: 59 m² and 84 m² are the exclusive areas behind Korea’s most common apartment sizes, colloquially called the "24평형" and "34평형" (or "national pyeong size") respectively. The "평형" label refers to the older supply-area convention rather than the exclusive m² figure itself, which is why 84 m² is often described as "34평형" even though 84 m² alone converts to about 25.4 pyeong — the extra roughly 8.6 pyeong is the unit’s share of the building’s shared space, not a mistake in either number.

Japan sizes rooms with a different but related convention: 帖 (jō) or 畳 (tatami mats), where a standard room is described as "6帖" or "8畳". One tsubo is conventionally treated as two tatami mats, so a room’s tatami count roughly halves to its tsubo footprint, and multiplying that by 400⁄121 gives square meters — though the physical size of one mat varies by regional standard (Kyoto-ma, Edo-ma, and others), so this is a working approximation rather than an exact figure.

Korea’s Measures Act has required square meters on deeds, contracts, and advertisements since a 2007 revision, which is why every official number you will actually encounter — on a registry printout, a presale brochure, or a bank’s loan paperwork — arrives in square meters and needs converting back into pyeong to be intuitive.

Frequently asked questions

How many pyeong is 84 m²?
84 m² is about 25.41 pyeong (84 ÷ 400⁄121). That is the exclusive area behind Korea’s best-known apartment size, often marketed under the older label "34평형".
Why is 59 m² called a "24평형" apartment?
"24평형" is a legacy label built on supply area — the unit’s floor space plus a share of stairwells and other common areas — from before square meters became mandatory. 59 m² is the exclusive area that legacy label now maps to; converting 59 m² directly gives about 17.85 pyeong, smaller than "24" because the label counted shared space the exclusive-area figure does not.
What is the formula to convert square meters to pyeong?
Divide by 400⁄121 (about 3.305785), or equivalently multiply by 121⁄400 (about 0.3025). A quick mental estimate: multiply the square-meter figure by roughly 0.3.
How does Japan’s tatami-mat count (畳) relate to tsubo?
One tsubo is conventionally counted as two tatami mats, so a room’s mat count is roughly double its tsubo footprint. Because the physical mat size differs by regional standard, this is a useful approximation for picturing room size rather than a precise conversion factor.

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Last updated: 2026-08-22

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