Convert Square Meters to Pyeong (m² to 평)
One pyeong (평), the traditional Korean and Japanese unit for floor and land area, is defined as exactly 400⁄121 square meters — about 3.305785 m² — a ratio fixed by Korea’s Measures Act rather than a rounded convention.
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Common conversions
Official square-meter figures from deeds and presale notices and their pyeong equivalents.
| Square Meters (m²) | Pyeong (평) |
|---|---|
| 33 m² | 9.98 pyeong |
| 49.5 m² | 14.97 pyeong |
| 59 m² | 17.85 pyeong |
| 66 m² | 19.97 pyeong |
| 84 m² | 25.41 pyeong |
| 99 m² | 29.95 pyeong |
| 109 m² | 32.97 pyeong |
| 132 m² | 39.93 pyeong |
Rounded for readability. Use the converter above for exact decimals.
How it works
This direction is for someone holding an official square-meter figure — from a property deed, a presale (분양) notice, a floor plan, or an English-language listing site — who wants the intuitive pyeong number Korean speakers actually use in conversation. 59 m² converts to about 17.85 pyeong, and 84 m² converts to about 25.41 pyeong.
Those two figures are not arbitrary: 59 m² and 84 m² are the exclusive areas behind Korea’s most common apartment sizes, colloquially called the "24평형" and "34평형" (or "national pyeong size") respectively. The "평형" label refers to the older supply-area convention rather than the exclusive m² figure itself, which is why 84 m² is often described as "34평형" even though 84 m² alone converts to about 25.4 pyeong — the extra roughly 8.6 pyeong is the unit’s share of the building’s shared space, not a mistake in either number.
Japan sizes rooms with a different but related convention: 帖 (jō) or 畳 (tatami mats), where a standard room is described as "6帖" or "8畳". One tsubo is conventionally treated as two tatami mats, so a room’s tatami count roughly halves to its tsubo footprint, and multiplying that by 400⁄121 gives square meters — though the physical size of one mat varies by regional standard (Kyoto-ma, Edo-ma, and others), so this is a working approximation rather than an exact figure.
Korea’s Measures Act has required square meters on deeds, contracts, and advertisements since a 2007 revision, which is why every official number you will actually encounter — on a registry printout, a presale brochure, or a bank’s loan paperwork — arrives in square meters and needs converting back into pyeong to be intuitive.
Frequently asked questions
- How many pyeong is 84 m²?
- 84 m² is about 25.41 pyeong (84 ÷ 400⁄121). That is the exclusive area behind Korea’s best-known apartment size, often marketed under the older label "34평형".
- Why is 59 m² called a "24평형" apartment?
- "24평형" is a legacy label built on supply area — the unit’s floor space plus a share of stairwells and other common areas — from before square meters became mandatory. 59 m² is the exclusive area that legacy label now maps to; converting 59 m² directly gives about 17.85 pyeong, smaller than "24" because the label counted shared space the exclusive-area figure does not.
- What is the formula to convert square meters to pyeong?
- Divide by 400⁄121 (about 3.305785), or equivalently multiply by 121⁄400 (about 0.3025). A quick mental estimate: multiply the square-meter figure by roughly 0.3.
- How does Japan’s tatami-mat count (畳) relate to tsubo?
- One tsubo is conventionally counted as two tatami mats, so a room’s mat count is roughly double its tsubo footprint. Because the physical mat size differs by regional standard, this is a useful approximation for picturing room size rather than a precise conversion factor.
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Last updated: 2026-08-22